System design
Torrent 'RE' Solar is an open vented system and
is therefore inherently safe. It is not subject
to Building Control Regulation G3 - thus simplifying
system maintenance enormously for landlords or
homeowners. There is no requirement for expensive
controls such as pressure and temperature (P&T)
relief valves or expansion vessels - nor for annual
servicing, saving approx £100 per annum. Without
the need for a runaway to ground, Torrent 'RE'
Solar is a particularly popular choice in apartments.
Being a primary store, it is also possible to
incorporate energy inputs from sources such as
a range boiler, wood burning or pellet stove -
again reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. The
energy produced can then be used in the heating
system in addition to providing domestic hot water.
The standard open vented store relies on an F&E
(feed & expansion) tank suitably sited above the
highest radiator point to provide sufficient head
for the system. As the domestic hot water is at
mains pressure, the Torrent 'RE' Solar itself
can be sited anywhere in the property. Provision
is also made within the design for a sealed heating/boiler
circuit with the heat exchanger provided which
would then operate as a conventional cylinder.
Although this would reduce the potential for utilising
the solar energy in the HEATING CIRCUIT, it would
mean that both the Torrent and the F&E tank can
then be sited anywhere in the property, as the
F&E is only being used to fill the store with
water.
Cold and hot water distribution
design
Torrent ‘RE’ Solar models are designed
to be fed directly from the mains. They fulfil
the requirements of the Water Regulations and
therefore do not require a check valve to be fitted
to the supply pipe. The performance of the Torrent
‘RE’ Solar is directly related to
the adequacy of the cold supply to the dwelling.
This must be capable of providing for those services
which could be required simultaneously and the
maximum demand should be calculated. Torrent ‘RE’
Solar will operate at dynamic pressures as low
as 1.5 bar (at the appliance) which must be available
when local demand is at its maximum, but the preferred
range is between 2 and 3.5 bar. As a general guideline,
although a 15mm external service may be sufficient
for the smaller dwelling with one bathroom, a
22mm service is preferred (25mm MDPE) and should
be the minimum for larger dwellings.
Thermally advanced
It is not widely appreciated that uncased foam
insulated cylinders can lose up to 40% of their
insulation value within weeks of manufacture and
can emit dangerous smoke if involved in a fire.
Torrent ‘RE’ Solar uses safe, non-toxic
non-combustible Rockwool for continuous high performance
during the life of the unit. Heat loss is inline
with the requirements of Part L for Thermal Stores
as outlined in the WMA Specification for Thermal
Stores.
Environmental
We are committed to minimising the environmental
impact of our operations and work hard to comply
with all relevant environmental legislation. We
are pro-active in the recycling of old copper
cylinders and can offer incentives to customers
in order to help reduce the impact of waste on
the environment. All our products have an Ozone
Depletion Potential (ODP) of zero and a Global
Warming Potential (GWP) of either one or zero.